The water pressure is increased if you open the tap more but also if you make the hosepipe narrower by partially blocking the outflow with your thumb.)ĭiabetic kidney disease (diabetic nephropathy) is a complication which develops in some people with diabetes. The cause of the slight narrowing of the arteries is not clear. It is thought that slight narrowing of the arteries increases the resistance to blood flow, which increases the blood pressure. The pressure in the blood vessels depends on how hard the heart pumps, and how much resistance there is in the blood vessels (arteries). See the separate leaflet called High Blood Pressure (Hypertension). Just a high diastolic pressure - for example, 120/104 mm Hg.Just a high systolic pressure - for example, 170/70 mm Hg.That is, your blood pressure is sustained at a level higher than it should be and is not just a one-off high reading when you happen to be stressed. Note: high blood pressure actually means that your blood pressure remains above the cut-off point each time it is taken. These are lower than the cut-off point for people who do not have diabetes. The cut-off point for blood pressure that is said to be high is 140/80 mm Hg or above for people with diabetes and 130/80 mm Hg for those with diabetes and complications (for example, kidney disease). Depending on various factors, the level at which blood pressure is said to be high (hypertension) can vary from person to person. In general, the higher the blood pressure, the greater the risk to health. This is not as simple to answer as it may seem. Have certain lifestyle factors - for example, those who:.Have a family history of high blood pressure.People with diabetes are more at risk of developing high blood pressure if they: Around 3 in 10 people with type 1 diabetes and around 8 in 10 people with type 2 diabetes develop high blood pressure at some stage. High blood pressure is more common in people with diabetes. In the UK, about 1 in 4 of people have high blood pressure (hypertension). How common is high blood pressure in people with diabetes? Many people with diabetes need to take medication to lower their blood pressure. Treatment includes a change in lifestyle risk factors where these can be improved. Having high blood pressure (hypertension) is one of several risk factors that can increase your chance of developing heart disease, a stroke and some other complications. If you have diabetes you should aim to keep your blood pressure well controlled.
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